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Matera, Italy: What to Do in the Stone City and How Many Days to Stay

Complete Itinerary about Siena, Italy: Must-See Attractions and Travel Tips.

  • Writer: Lili
    Lili
  • Dec 6, 2024
  • 6 min read

Updated: Feb 21

Siena, nestled in the heart of Tuscany, offers a captivating journey back in time. With its charming cobblestone streets, impressive medieval architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Siena is a must-see destination for any Italy itinerary. Whether you're interested in immersing yourself in local traditions, admiring Gothic art, or savoring the region's delicious cuisine, Siena has something for everyone. This guide covers everything you need to know about visiting Siena, including its top attractions and hidden gems.



 

Planning Your Siena Visit: Essential Information


In this blog, we will cover practical aspects of your trip, including how long to stay, the best time to visit, transportation options, and accommodation tips.


Mille Miglia race in Siena's Piazza del Campo with vintage cars through Tuscany's landscapes
Classic cars participating in the Mille Miglia race in Siena
 

A Brief History of Siena: A Past That Lives On


Siena's history dates back to the Etruscan era, but its golden age came during the Middle Ages when it flourished as a wealthy city-state. The beating heart of Siena is its iconic Piazza del Campo, home to events like the thrilling Palio di Siena, a traditional horse race that symbolizes the fierce rivalry between the city's historic neighborhoods, known as contrade. Exploring Siena's history is one of the most fascinating attractions and curiosities the city offers.


Walking through Siena feels like exploring an open-air museum. Every corner tells a story, and every building preserves a piece of the past. It's no surprise that Siena's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


 

How Many Days to Spend in Siena: A Complete Itinerary

The ideal length of your stay in Siena depends on your travel style and interests:


  • 1 day: Siena worth a day trip from Florence? Yes, it's a perfect for a quick day trip, especially from Florence. Focus on the Piazza del Campo, Siena Cathedral, and Torre del Mangia.


  • 2–3 days: Allows for a more relaxed exploration of museums, local cuisine, and perhaps a walk along the Via Francigena or the Tuscan hills.


  • 4+ days: Ideal for enjoying Siena and exploring nearby gems like San Gimignano or the Chianti vineyards.


Some readers and friends ask me if it's possible to visit Siena and San Gimignano in one day? The answer is yes! It is totally feasible to visit both cities in one day, especially if you focus on the main tourist attractions of each. However, it's important to note that it will be a very full day. To make the most of what these cities have to offer, if you are staying in Florence, it is recommended to leave early and be prepared for a long day of exploration


Planning to visit more places in the region? Check out our complete Tuscany itinerary for other amazing destinations.


 

Best Time to Visit Siena

Siena is charming year-round, but the climate and local events can influence your experience


  • Spring (April–June): Mild temperatures and fewer tourists make this perfect for walks and enjoying Tuscany in bloom.


  • Summer (July–August): Experience the Palio di Siena (July 2 and August 16). While it's hot and crowded, it's an unforgettablecultural experience and one of the most exciting attractions and curiosities to witness.


  • Fall (September–October): Comfortable weather and golden landscapes make autumn one of the best seasons to visit.


  • Winter (November–March): Enjoy a quieter, more budget-friendly visit, with cooler temperatures perfect for exploring at your own pace.


As you read this blog, we've put together some tours for you! Book here

 

How to Get to Siena: Transportation Options


Siena is easily accessible by train, bus or car.


  • By Train:

A convenient choice for travelers coming from Florence (75 km, ~1h30) or Rome (230 km, ~3h). The Siena train station is located outside the historic center, with bus and taxi connections available.


Tip: Check schedules and book tickets in advance on websites like Trenitalia or Italo Treno.


  • By Bus:

Buses offer an affordable and direct way to reach Siena from nearby cities, including Florence (~1h30) and Rome (~2h45–3h). Check schedules and book with companies like FlixBus.


  • By Car:

Driving is ideal for exploring the wider Tuscan region. From Florence (75 km, ~1h15) or Rome (230 km, ~2h45), the roads offer scenic views. Be aware that Siena's historic center is a Limited Traffic Zone (ZTL). Parking is available in lots outside the city walls.


 

Where to Stay in Siena: Accommodation Tips


Siena offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference:


  • Historic Center: For those seeking charm and convenience, staying within the historic center is ideal. Consider Hotel Athena or NH Siena.


  • Farm Stays: Experience authentic Tuscan life by staying at a countryside farmhouse like Agriturismo Renaccino.


  • Budget Options: Travelers on a budget can find suitable accommodations at hostels like Siena Hostel Guidoriccio.


Need more recommendations? Check out our complete guide to accommodations in Siena.



 

Top Things to Do in Siena


  1. Piazza del Campo: The Heart of Siena

    The Piazza del Campo, one of Italy's most beautiful squares, is renowned for its unique shell shape and grand atmosphere.


  2. Siena Cathedral (Duomo): A Gothic Masterpiece

    Marvel at the stunning Gothic architecture of Siena Cathedral, featuring breathtaking mosaics and the vibrant Piccolomini Library frescoes by Pinturicchio.


  3. Torre del Mangia: Panoramic City Views

    Climb the Torre del Mangia for unparalleled panoramic views of Siena and the surrounding Tuscan hills.


  4. Museo dell'Opera del Duomo: Artistic Treasures

    Discover artistic treasures at the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo and enjoy spectacular views from the top of the cathedral.


  5. Fontebranda: A Historic Medieval Fountain

    A historic medieval fountain, famous for the legend of the devil tempting Saint Bernardino.


 

The Unique Character of Siena: Traditions and Rivalries


A fascinating fact about Siena: the Contradas are the city's historic districts, each with its own unique identity, flag, anthem, and mascot. Their intense rivalry comes to life during the Palio di Siena, an exhilarating horse race that electrifies the city with parades, festivities, and celebrations.



Another captivating story is the legend of Fontebranda, where folklore blends tales of saints and dragons. Read more about Fontebranda.

 

Savoring Siena: Local Cuisine and Wine

Siena is a haven for food enthusiasts. Be sure to try these local specialties:


  • Pici: A traditional hand-rolled pasta.

  • Panforte: A fruit-and-spice cake.

  • Ricciarelli: Delicious Almond cookies, perfect with a coffee.

  • Chianti and Brunello wines: Ideal companions to Tuscan dishes.


Book a wine-tasting tour through Tuscany with platforms like GetYourGuide, Viator or Expedia. Are all trusted partners who offer special tours for you.


 

Why Visit Siena


Siena offers a complete experience, blending history, culture, gastronomy, and breathtaking landscapes. With its numerous attractions and unique charm, Siena deserves a special place in your Tuscany travel itinerary.


For me, Siena has the perfect balance of size and atmosphere, positioned between the vibrant Florence and smaller, quieter cities like Lucca – which is also worth a visit!


If you're planning to visit Siena, let us know in the comments what you'd like to learn more about. And if you've already been, share your experience with us and other travelers!


Ready to explore Siena? Book your stay on Hotels.com, Expedia, and check out tours on GetYourGuide.


Safe travels and enjoy the journey!


Useful links to plan your trip


Check out the hotels in Siena most recommended by our readers. In addition to those mentioned above

Hotel Italia score 9.2


I'm Lili, I live in Lucca, Tuscany, and my friend Wendy lives in Belgium. Our blog is written with care and based on our travel experiences, which we share here with you. The best way to support us in continuing to provide free, ad-free travel tips is by using the links in this article to make your bookings. This way, you help us keep creating content for you! 🌍✈️

Also, read about Thailand, Wendy's second home. She shares everything you need to know about the country.


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